Rules

Commands: koro, korun, kor

Verb tenses

Commands: koro, korun, kor

A command takes a different ending for each you: -o for tumi (you), -un for apni (you, respectful), the bare stem for tui (you, very close).

Which ending

tumi (you)

-o

For example

koro

do

apni (you, respectful)

-un

For example

korun

do (respectful)

tui (you, very close)

no ending

For example

kor

do

About this rule

How to tell

Match the you:

-o for tumi (you).

korodo
bolosay

-un for apni (you, respectful).

korundo (respectful)
bolunsay (respectful)

Bare stem: for tui (you, very close).

kordo
bolsay

A few short verbs are special:

khaoeat
khaneat (respectful)
jaogo
jango (respectful)
daogive
dingive (respectful)
eshocome
ashuncome (respectful)

Why it works

Bangla gives orders by person, just like statements. Soften with ektu (a little) or doya kore (please), or simply use the apni (you, respectful) form:

Ektu boshun.Please have a seat.

It sounds warm and polite.

Good to know

For let him or let her, add -uk:

O ashuk.Let him come.
O koruk.Let her do it.

Good to know

A tumi (you) command for later uses a softer form:

Pore kheyo.Eat later.
Pore dio.Give it later.
Shabdhane jeo.Go carefully.

Good to know

For a polite request for later, the future works as a command:

Kal ashben.Do come tomorrow.
Phone korbe.Call me, okay?

Good to know

For don't, see the rule on commands with na (not).

Examples

Come in. (respectful)

Bhitore ashun.

Word by wordinside come(resp)

Sit here.

Ekhane bosho.

Word by wordhere sit

Have a little. (respectful)

Ektu khan.

Word by worda-little eat(resp)

Give me the water.

Pani-ta dao.

Word by wordwater-the give

Tell me. (very close)

Amake bol.

Word by wordme tell

Please speak a little more slowly. (respectful)

Ektu aste aste bolun.

Word by worda-little slowly slowly speak(resp)

Slips to avoid

NotApni bosho
SayApni boshunPlease sit

Apni (you, respectful) takes -un.

NotDao (to an elder)
SayDinGive (respectful)

The apni (you, respectful) command of dewa (to give) is din (give).

Lessons that use it

Related rules