Rules

My, your, his: amar, tomar

You and respect

My, your, his: amar, tomar

Pronouns make their of form with -r, and the pronoun changes a little: ami (I) becomes amar (my).

Which ending

for ami (I)

amar

For example

amar boi

my book

for apni (you, respectful), tumi (you), tui (you, intimate)

apnar, tomar, tor

For example

tomar nam

your name

for uni (he or she, respectful), o (he or she), se (he or she)

onar, or, tar

For example

or bari

his or her house

for amra (we), tomra (you all), ora (they)

amader, tomader, oder

For example

amader gram

our village

About this rule

How to tell

Match the owner word to the you you would use:

apni (you, respectful) gives apnar (your)

tumi (you) gives tomar (your)

tui (you, intimate) gives tor (your)

For he or she:

uni (he or she, respectful) gives onar (his or her)

o (he or she) gives or (his or her)

se (he or she) gives tar (his or her)

Why it works

These are the same -r ending as gari⁠-⁠r (of the car), on a slightly changed pronoun:

ami (I) becomes ama⁠-⁠r (my)

tumi (you) becomes toma⁠-⁠r (your)

Good to know

Amar (my) also starts sentences about likes, needs and feelings: Amar bhalo lage (I like it). See I like, I need.

Examples

What's your name? (respectful)

Apnar nam ki?

Word by wordyour(resp) name what

My phone isn't working.

Amar phone kaj korchhe na.

Word by wordmy phone work is-doing not

Her house is far away.

Or bari onek dur-e.

Word by wordher house very far-at

His father is a teacher. (respectful)

Onar baba shikkhok.

Word by wordhis(resp) father teacher

Our village

Amader gram

Word by wordour village

Slips to avoid

NotTomar nam ki? (to an elder)
SayApnar nam ki?What's your name?

With someone you call apni (you, respectful), the owner word is apnar (your).

NotAmir boi
SayAmar boimy book

Ami (I) changes to ama- before -r.

Lessons that use it

Related rules