Rules

Of, or 's

Word endings

Of, or 's

To say whose or of what, add an ending to the owner: gari⁠-⁠r chabi (the car key).

Which ending

After a consonant

-er

For example

bathroom-er

of the bathroom

After a vowel

-r

For example

gari-r

the car's

About this rule

How to tell

The same test as in, at, on. Listen to the last sound of the owner.

-er it ends in a consonant.

bathroom⁠-⁠erof the bathroom

-r it ends in a vowel.

gari⁠-⁠rthe car's

Why it works

English says the car's key or the key of the car. Bangla says the car-of key: the ending goes on the owner, and the owner comes first.

gari⁠-⁠r chabithe car key

Good to know

Pronouns have their own forms:

amarmy
tomaryour
tarhis or her

Good to know

Short one-syllable words that end in a vowel usually take -er with a y sound. You will hear Ma⁠-⁠r (Mother's) too.

cha⁠-⁠yer cupa teacup
bhai⁠-⁠yer barithe brother's house
Ma⁠-⁠yerMother's

Examples

The bathroom door

Bathroom-er dorja

Word by wordbathroom-of door

The car key

Gari-r chabi

Word by wordcar-of key

My friend's house

Amar bondhu-r bari

Word by wordmy friend-of house

The teacher's book

Shikkhok-er boi

Word by wordteacher-of book

Rina's phone

Rina-r phone

Word by wordRina-of phone

Slips to avoid

Notgari-er chabi
Saygari-r chabithe car key

Gari (car) ends in a vowel, so it takes -r.

Lessons that use it

Related rules